As development costs escalate so do the risks of a commercial failure. Global brands want to make sure their products succeed across national boundaries and are turning for help to a new kind of market testing – ethnographic research.
In less than a decade ethnographic research – detailed observations of the day-to-day behaviours of a small sample from a target group of consumers to shed light on how they use, choose or buy products – has established itself alongside consumer surveys and focus groups as a leading tool of market research.
Siamack Salari, boss of one firm specialising in this field called EverydayLives, explains ethnographic research as social anthropology meets the internet. Salari’s researchers follow paid volunteers for days filming their every move with a hand-held camcorder in order to uncover hidden truths about the way they lead their lives.
[...] I questionari ed i focus group non sono più sufficienti. Le grandi aziende vogliono tutelarsi dai rischi di fallimenti dei propri prodotti sul mercato e per questo motivo, si fa ricorso sempre più spesso alla ricerca etnografica. Questo tipo di ricerca consente di osservare giorno per giorno il comportamento del consumatore. Si tratta di informazioni molto utili, tanto che le aziende ricorrono a volontari che si fanno filmare nelle abitudini quotidiane. [...]